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Narrations About Differences Among Companions

Assalamoalaikum, I was checking out a forum and there was some shia who was throwing dirt on the character of Hazrat Umar(ra) and Hazrat Aisha(ra) using these ahadiths of sahih bukhari:This one of the qu otes on that site:"Now I would like to direct my attention to aysha(ra). She started the civil war against Imam Ali(RA). When she was told that Imam Uthman(RA) was killed, she was delighted, but when she learnt that people had voted for Ali to succed him she became very angry and said, "I wish the sky would collapse on the earth before Ibn Abi Tlib succeds to the caliphate." then she said, "Take me back."al Tabari, Ibn al Athir and other historians who wrote about the events in the year 36 ahFurthermore, when aysha(RA) went to basra, Imam Ali(RA) sent Ammar ibn Yasir and al-Hasan ibn Ali to al-Kufah. On their arrival, they went to the mosque and adressed the congregation, and we heard ammar saying, "aysha had gone to basrah...and by allah she is the wife of your Prophet in this life and life hereafter, but Allah, the Most High, is testing you to know whom you obey: Him or her." Sahih Bukhari, vol 4 p161.Ibn Abbas said: Thursday, and what a Thursday that was! The Messenger's pain became very severe, and he said, "Come here, I will write you a document which will prevent you from straying from the right path." But Umar said that the Prophet was under the spell of the pain, and that they had the Quran which was sufficient being the Book of Allah. Ahl al-Bayt then differed and quarrelled amoungst themselves, some of them agreeing with what the Prophet said, while others supported Umar's view. When the debate became heated and the noise became louder, the Messenger of Allah said to them, "Leave me alone." The people who had started this rift and were successful in their plan to stop the Prophet(saw) from writing down who would succeed him."Thursday! And how tragic that Thursday was!" Then Ibn Abbas cried severely so that his tears flowed to his cheeks. Then he added Prophet said: "Bring me a flat bone or a sheet and an ink so that I could write (o rder to write) a statement that will prevent you people to go astray after me." They said: "Verily the messenger of Allah is talking no sense." "Thursday! And how tragic that Thursday was!" Then Ibn Abbas cried severely so that his tears flowed to his cheeks. Then he added Prophet said: "Bring me a flat bone or a sheet and an ink so that I could write (order to write) a statement that will prevent you people to go astray after me." They said: "Verily the messenger of Allah is talking no sense." Reference: Sahih Muslim, Chapter of "Kitabul-Wasiyyah" in section "Babut-Tarkil-Wasiyyah", 1980 Edition, Arabic version (Saudi Arabia), v3, P1259, Tradition (#1637/21).And many other such claims on these topics.Can you verify or refute these claims made by them?

Hypothesis of the Mathematical Structure of the Qur’an

As-salaamu `alaykum! I am a Muslim from Kazakhstan. Some time ago I got acquainted with the 19 miracle theory and I have to confess that it sounds to a great extent convincing ? especially the calculations connected to Basmalah: really impressive and very easy to check (!) for everybody.however, there is an issue making me really upset. Dr. Edip Yuksel in his book ?Above it is 19? insists (as Dr. Rashad Khalifa did, too) that the last two ayahs of the surah ?at-Tawbah? (9:128-129) do not belong to the Qur?an. One of the most interesting arguments are is the existence of a narrative according to which a serious controversy took place when these two ayahs were being added to the Qur?an ? later than the main part of this surah. First of all, ?Ali bin Abi Taleeb was so much indignant that even refused to take part in the election of the first Khalifah, Abu Bakr. However, his opinion was not finally taken into consideration. So, my question is: Please, could you give me information ? as detailed as possible ? about, - FIRST, whether or not such a controversy really did place in history and, - IF YES, what kind of arguments were used by both sides and how was it finally provedthat the ayahs 9:128-129 do really belong to the Qur?an? - BESIDES, whether or not some independent investigation of the (hypothetical) mathematical structure of the Qur?an was ever made? (I mean, NOT by Dr. Rashad Khalifa?s backers or opponents?) I do realize to what extent serious a matter all of these are and WHAT is finally at stake.this is why I am asking you to give as more details as possible over both topics.thank you very much in advance. Jazakum Allahu Khayran.timur ? KAZAKHSTAN

Permission to Marry a Woman from the People of the Book

Assalamu alaikum! 1.I wonder is there any known reason why Allah has permitted a muslim man to marry a woman from the people of the book? 2.Are there any restrictions , or can the muslim men just if they want to marry a christian or a jewish woman, do it just like that? It is mentioned so many times in the quran that is so important to be a good muslim and to die as a muslim. Allah compared a believing person and a non believing person as a living and a dead person. That the greatest sin is shirk and that they are the worst of people. I just don?t understand why it is allowed to marry someone committing this sin. Is there any known explination. I know that Allah is All-knowing and the most wise and He   knows best and wants only what is good for us.  But what is good with this kind of interfaith marriage? I don?t question His rulings but I just would like to understand why.the prophet Mohammed sawm adviced us to choose our friends , to be with those who brings us closer to Allah. But something that is so serious like marriage, how come you can live with someone that will not bring you close to Allah, actually the opposite. I already find it hard to have nonmuslim friends or non practising muslim friends. I have nonmuslim friends but I avoid spending much time with them because of  their bad habits and their bad way of life. I find that we have so little in comment. I don?t care why is not allowed for a muslim woman to marry a non muslim man, I don?t even wish that so it?s just fine. I accept this ruling as I do with His all other rulings because it?s from Allah and I must always obey him but I just wonder if there is any explanation why? Why is it a such a big distinction between for example a hindu and a christian or a jew.after all aren?t they all committing shirk? Allah said that all people that dies with shirk without repenting will abide in hell fire forever and only true, rigtheous muslims with the aid of the grace of Allah will enter paradise. 3.Or will Allah make a distinction between someone from the people of the book and someone beleiving in for ex. hinduism, buddhism or atheism etc. in the hereafter.