As Muslims living in non-Muslim countries face the challenge of practicing their faith while navigating cultural differences, one question has arisen: Is it permissible to use monitors displaying translations of Qur’anic verses during Tarawih prayers, particularly to assist non-Arabic-speaking worshippers? While some scholars view this as beneficial for understanding, others caution against it due to the potential distractions it may cause during the prayer. This article aims to explore the opinions of scholars on this matter, using evidence from the Qur’an and Sunnah.

Understanding the Role of Concentration in Prayer

In Islam, concentration and humility during prayer are highly emphasized. Allah Almighty praises the believers who focus and meditate on the recited verses during prayer, as highlighted in the Qur’an:

  • “Successful indeed are the believers who are humble in their prayers” (Al-Mu’minun 23:1-2).
  • “And when the Qur’an is recited, give ear to it and pay heed that ye may obtain mercy” (Al-A`raf 7:204).

These verses underscore the importance of attentiveness during prayer, and scholars agree that this focus should remain undistracted by anything outside the Qur’anic recitation.

The First View: Supporting the Use of Monitors

Some imams in countries like Austria argue that monitors displaying translations of Qur’anic verses during Tarawih prayers could help non-Arabic-speaking worshippers understand the recitations and enhance their spiritual experience. Proponents of this view believe that the monitors should be discreetly placed to avoid distracting others, particularly those who can understand the Arabic recitation.

These imams argue that no clear evidence exists prohibiting the use of technology in assisting non-Arab worshippers, especially if it helps them connect with the prayer. They believe that such technology could bridge the gap for Muslims who do not speak Arabic fluently but still want to engage meaningfully with the prayer.

The Second View: Caution Against Distraction

On the other hand, many imams and scholars caution against using monitors during prayer. They emphasize that anything that diverts the worshipper’s attention from the Qur’anic recitation could undermine the essence of prayer. According to this perspective, the primary focus during prayer should be on the recited verses, as worshippers are believed to be directly addressed by Allah.

Sheikh Hussain Halawah, Secretary General of the European Council for Fatwa and Research (ECFR), argues that engaging with monitors displaying translations could lead to distractions. He states that prayer should be a time for deep concentration, and looking at a monitor could disturb the tranquility required during prayer. He also points out the potential for divisiveness, as Muslim communities in non-Muslim countries are diverse, and such practices could lead to confusion and chaos in mosques.

Furthermore, Sheikh Halawah warns that focusing on minor issues, such as the use of translation monitors, can divert attention away from more pressing matters facing the Muslim Ummah, such as establishing a strong presence in Western societies.

Islamic Jurisprudence on Distractions During Prayer

From a jurisprudential standpoint, several scholars have pointed out that actions which distract from the prayer should be avoided. The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) himself cautioned against engaging in activities that could distract one’s attention during prayer. For instance, the Prophet advised against looking around or at objects that could cause distraction:

  • “What is the matter with some people who raise their sights towards the heavens? Let them abandon such action, otherwise, their sight would be snatched away” (Reported by Al-Bukhari).
  • “These designs have distracted me. Take (this cloak) to Abu Jahm and bring me a plain cloak” (Reported by Al-Bukhari).

The Prophet’s actions and words suggest that focusing on anything other than the Qur’anic recitation, including looking at external distractions like monitors, is not ideal during prayer.

The Importance of Teaching Arabic

One solution offered by scholars is to prioritize teaching the Arabic language to non-Arabic-speaking Muslims. This approach not only allows worshippers to understand the Qur’anic recitations but also ensures they engage with the prayer in a more profound and meaningful way. Dr. Ahmad Shleibak, a member of the Fiqh Council of North America, stresses the importance of teaching Arabic to foster a deeper connection with the Qur’an. By learning the language, Muslims can enhance their spiritual experience and engage with the Qur’an beyond the need for translation.

Conclusion

Based on the evidence from the Qur’an, Sunnah, and Islamic jurisprudence, the use of monitors during Tarawih prayers to display translations of Qur’anic verses is not recommended. While it may seem beneficial for non-Arabic-speaking worshippers, it may cause distractions and undermine the focus and humility required during prayer. Instead, efforts should be made to teach Arabic to local communities to help them understand the Qur’an directly. In the long term, this approach will strengthen the connection between worshippers and their faith, leading to a more meaningful and fulfilling prayer experience.