In recent times, a significant debate has arisen among scholars and Muslims worldwide regarding the issue of visiting Al-Aqsa Mosque, especially under its current state of occupation. Some Muslim leaders have called for visits to this sacred site, while others have raised concerns that doing so could imply recognition of Israel’s occupation. The discussion primarily revolves around the benefits, harms, and ethical considerations involved in such visits.
The Importance of Al-Aqsa in Islam
Al-Aqsa Mosque holds a pivotal place in Islamic history and spirituality. It is one of the three holiest mosques in Islam, as mentioned in the hadith: “People are not to travel except to three mosques: the Sacred Mosque in Makkah, Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem, and my Mosque in Madinah.” (Muslim) Visiting Al-Aqsa for prayer is considered highly rewarding, and Muslims are encouraged to visit it, particularly those who reside in Palestine. However, the ongoing occupation of Jerusalem complicates this issue for Muslims living outside Palestine.
The Current Situation and Scholarly Opinions
Several scholars, including those from the Islamic University of Gaza, have argued that visiting Al-Aqsa under its current occupation may not be appropriate. This stance is based on the principle that such visits could inadvertently lend support to the occupiers and validate their control over Jerusalem. By visiting the mosque, particularly for religious or tourist purposes, Muslims might unintentionally bolster Israel’s claim to Jerusalem as its capital and show support for their control over the holy site. This raises a significant ethical concern, as Islam does not allow the legitimacy of occupation and supports the liberation of such lands.
Sheikh Husain Halawah, a well-respected scholar, elaborates on this issue by stressing that while visiting Al-Aqsa is a virtuous act, it must be weighed against the potential harm it may cause. He emphasized that visiting the mosque under these circumstances might be interpreted as recognizing the occupiers and supporting their position. This is why, for non-Palestinian Muslims, it is currently deemed inappropriate to visit the mosque.
The Call for Boycott and Support for Palestinian Struggle
The scholarly opinion from the Ifta’ committee of the Islamic University in Gaza also recommends refraining from visits to Al-Aqsa, especially when the visit carries any political, cultural, or religious significance. This stance is rooted in the belief that such actions could undermine the Muslim community’s collective responsibility to liberate the land from occupation. Furthermore, it encourages other forms of support, such as financial assistance to Palestinian Muslims, raising awareness of the situation, and contributing to projects aimed at preserving Al-Aqsa and Jerusalem.
The committee highlights that the land of Al-Aqsa is an Islamic endowment, and Muslims have a duty to free it. While Palestinian Muslims are directly affected and have a religious obligation to pray at Al-Aqsa whenever possible, Muslims outside Palestine are encouraged to support the cause in other ways. This may include boycotting any form of relationship or cooperation with Israel, particularly in political or economic spheres, as this could provide material and moral support to the occupying forces.
The Impact of Visits on Israel’s Propaganda
Another concern raised by scholars is that Israeli authorities often exploit Muslim visits to Al-Aqsa as propaganda to show their claim over Jerusalem. By allowing Muslims to pray at Al-Aqsa, Israel presents itself as tolerant and democratic. This gives the false impression that Muslims are free to practice their religion in Jerusalem, further legitimizing Israel’s control. Therefore, visiting the mosque may inadvertently support Israel’s narrative and political agenda.
Conclusion: A Call for Caution
While the act of visiting Al-Aqsa Mosque remains a highly regarded and virtuous practice in Islam, the current political situation in Jerusalem requires Muslims to be cautious. Scholars recommend that Muslims refrain from visiting the mosque, particularly if the visit could have political, cultural, or religious significance that might imply recognition of the occupation. Instead, Muslims are urged to support Palestine through other means, such as by raising awareness, offering financial assistance, and standing in solidarity with those fighting for the liberation of Al-Aqsa and Jerusalem.
For Palestinian Muslims, however, the situation is different. They are encouraged to pray at Al-Aqsa whenever possible, as their access to the mosque is critical for its preservation and for resisting the ongoing efforts to undermine its significance.
Ultimately, the decision to visit Al-Aqsa should be made carefully, keeping in mind the broader implications of such actions and the importance of supporting the Palestinian cause in a way that aligns with Islamic principles.