The penalty for missing fasts differs depending on whether the individual did not fast at all or broke the fast after starting it. The provided response outlines the specific obligations for each scenario and addresses the ruling on menstruation during the penalty period.

Distinction Between Not Fasting and Breaking the Fast

The response clarifies the difference in consequences for intentionally missing a fast versus breaking one that has already begun.

  • Not Fasting Without Excuse: Not fasting during Ramadan without a valid excuse is considered a great sin. In this case, the 60-day penalty does not apply. Instead, the individual is required to:
    1. Make Tawbah (repentance) to Allah.
    2. Fast the missed days.
    3. Give some Sadaqah (charity) as part of the repentance.
  • Breaking the Fast: The specific penalty of fasting 60 days is reserved for those who break their fast after starting it without any genuine excuse.

Menstruation During the 60-Day Penalty

Regarding a woman who is fulfilling the 60-day penalty fast, there is a clear ruling on interruptions caused by the menstrual cycle.

  • Stopping During the Cycle: When fasting the 60 days to fulfill the penalty, a woman is required to stop fasting during her menstrual cycle.
  • Resuming the Fast: She must resume fasting immediately as soon as she is in a clean condition. The necessary interruption does not invalidate the penalty process.