In light of tragic events such as terrorist attacks, there is often a rush to associate these acts of violence with Islam. It is essential to understand that such violent actions go against the core teachings of Islam. The religion emphasizes peace, justice, and the sanctity of life, principles which stand in stark contrast to the acts of terrorism and violence carried out by extremists.
Islam’s Prohibition of Violence Against Innocent People
At the heart of Islam is the protection of life, property, honor, and intellect. These five core objectives of Shari’ah (Islamic law) must be safeguarded. Islam is unequivocal in its prohibition of violence against innocent civilians, regardless of their religion, ethnicity, or nationality. The Quran and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) repeatedly stress the importance of peace and respect for all human beings.
Islamic scholar Sheikh Yusuf Al-Qaradawi stresses that terrorist attacks like those in Bali are heinous crimes that represent hirabah (spreading mischief in the land). These acts, which target innocent civilians, are seen as an egregious violation of Islamic law. The Quran explicitly condemns such actions, with the following verse highlighting the severe consequences for those who engage in such acts:
“The only reward of those who make war upon Allah and His messenger and strive after corruption in the land will be that they will be killed or crucified, or have their hands and feet on alternate sides cut off, or will be expelled from the land. Such will be their degradation in the world, and in the Hereafter theirs will be an awful doom.” (Al-Ma’idah: 33)
The Islamic Duty of Respect for Non-Muslims
One of the essential principles of Islam is the fair and respectful treatment of non-Muslims, especially those living in peace with Muslims. This is reflected in the inalienable rights granted to non-Muslims within Islamic territories. These rights must be respected, as outlined in the Quran:
“Do not let the hatred of a people prevent you from being just. Be just; that is nearer to piety.” (Al-Ma’idah: 8)
Violence against non-Muslims, who do not pose a threat, is strictly prohibited in Islam. The teachings of Islam do not allow any form of aggression against innocent lives, regardless of the victim’s faith or nationality.
The Distinction Between Extremist Actions and Islamic Teachings
Even if individuals responsible for terrorist attacks claim to represent Islam, their actions do not reflect the religion’s true principles. These extremists misinterpret or misuse Islam to justify their violence. Throughout history, certain individuals have acted in ways that contradict Islamic teachings, often causing harm to both the Muslim community and Islam’s reputation. These individuals’ actions are a violation of Islamic ethics and should not be used to judge the religion as a whole.
Sheikh Al-Qaradawi further emphasizes that Islam is not responsible for such acts of violence, even if Muslims are implicated. There is a clear line between the actions of misguided individuals and the core values of Islam, which emphasize peace, mercy, and respect for human life.
The Role of Muslims in Promoting Peace
Muslims are duty-bound to stand against oppression and injustice. Islam calls for peace and justice, and Muslims are expected to live according to these values. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) made it clear that even in times of war, Islam forbids the killing of innocent people, including women, children, the elderly, and non-combatants. Muslims are also prohibited from harming animals and other creatures, further emphasizing Islam’s commitment to compassion and mercy.
Conclusion: The True Teachings of Islam
Terrorism and violence have no place in Islam. These acts are a misrepresentation of the religion and contradict its foundational teachings of peace, justice, and respect for life. Muslims are urged to adhere to the true spirit of Islam, which is rooted in kindness, fairness, and the protection of all innocent lives.
It is crucial to separate the actions of extremists from the actual teachings of Islam. The religion does not condone violence, and Muslims are called to live in a way that promotes peace and harmony for all people, regardless of their faith. Through understanding Islam’s true principles, we can work toward creating a world that reflects the values of justice, mercy, and peace.