Observing the supplications for breaking the fast is a profound way for a Muslim to emulate the Sunnah and maximize the spiritual rewards of their worship. Beyond merely abstaining from physical nourishment, fasting requires an individual to maintain a continuous state of remembrance (dhikr) and righteous deeds throughout the day. When the moments of Iftar arrive, reciting specific Prophetic prayers elevates the act of eating into a highly rewarded spiritual practice.
The Unrejected Prayers of the Fasting Person
Before examining the specific words to utter at Iftar, it is crucial to understand the elevated spiritual status of a fasting individual. Prominent scholars emphasize that a person’s prayers are exceptionally powerful during this time.
According to a Hadith recorded by At-Tirmidhi, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stated:
“Three people will not have their supplications rejected: a fasting person until he breaks his fast, a just ruler, and an oppressed person.”
This unique opportunity culminates at the exact moment the fast is broken. Highlighting this, a narration recorded by Ibn Majah states:
“A fasting person, upon breaking his fast, has a supplication that will not be rejected.”
Prophetic Supplications at Iftar
Islamic jurisprudence documents several specific supplications that a believer is encouraged to recite when breaking the fast, ensuring complete reliance on Allah’s provision.
A widely authenticated Prophetic supplication (recorded by Abu Dawud) states:
(Dhahaba ad-dhama’u wabtallatil ‘urooqu wa thabatal ajru in sha’ Allah) “The thirst has gone, the veins become wet and, Allah willing, the reward is confirmed.”
In another mursal narration, it is reported that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would say:
(Allahumma laka sumtu wa ‘alaa rizqika aftartu) “O Allah, for You I have fasted and with Your provisions do I break my fast.”
Additionally, early Muslims implemented this practice meticulously to seek ultimate forgiveness. The companion Abdullah ibn Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) would utilize the exact moment of breaking his fast to say:
“O Allah, I ask of You, by Your mercy that encompasses everything, to forgive me.”
Believers are continually encouraged to memorize these brief yet profound words, securing both physical nourishment and immense divine reward at the end of every fasting day.
