Sending Fidyah money to other countries is a common consideration for Muslims living in prosperous nations where the poverty level may not be as visible as in developing nations. When a person cannot fast due to a valid health reason and must pay Fidyah (feeding a poor person for each day missed), the question arises: must it be spent locally, or can it be sent abroad to countries where they are needed?
Identifying Local Needs First
Scholars emphasize that the assumption that “there are no poor people in a particular region or country” is often incorrect. While poverty may look different in the other countries compared to developing nations, there are certainly individuals in need of food and assistance.
Before deciding to send funds overseas, it is recommended to:
- Look Carefully: Poverty exists in almost every community.
- Consult Local Resources: If you do not know needy individuals personally, ask local Imams, social service workers, or community leaders.
- Utilize Local Agencies: Organizations such as Muslim Welfare centers and Food Banks are excellent resources for identifying local recipients eligible for Fidyah.
Permissibility of Transferring Funds
However, if a person diligently searches and is unable to find eligible recipients locally, or if they wish to help those in dire need elsewhere, it is permissible to transfer the funds.
- The Ruling: If you remain unsure about local recipients, you may send the money overseas to help those in greater need.
- Trusted Channels: Reputable charities offer services specifically designed to distribute Zakah and Fidyah to the needy in various countries.
The primary goal is to discharge the obligation effectively. Whether paid locally or abroad, the Fidyah should be paid immediately to ensure the religious duty is fulfilled without delay.
