When discussing the importance of hijab, some may encounter the argument that the “true hijab” is simply “lowering the gaze.” This perspective suggests that the physical covering is not as important as inner modesty. However, Islamic scholarship provides a comprehensive view on this, explaining that one does not negate the other.
The Obligation of Hijab
It should be clear that the physical hijab is an obligatory duty, and every Muslim woman is required to wear it. There is no disagreement among all Muslim scholars on this fact.
Hijab is meant to preserve a Muslim woman’s dignity and, like all other Shari`ah-based commands, should be given due care, for it brings about countless fruits and wards off evils.
Quranic Evidence from Surah An-Nur
The primary evidence for this is found in Surah An-Nur, where Allah commands the believing women. The verse makes it clear that both lowering the gaze and physical covering are required components of modesty:
“And tell the believing women to lower their gaze and be modest, and to display of their adornment only that which is apparent, and to draw their veils over their bosoms, and not to reveal their adornment save to their own husbands or fathers or husbands’ fathers, or their sons or their husbands’ sons, or their brothers or their brothers’ sons or sisters’ sons, or their women, or their slaves, or male attendants who lack vigour, or children who know naught of women’s nakedness. And let them not stamp their feet so as to reveal what they hide of their adornment. And turn unto Allah together, O believers, in order that ye may succeed” (An-Nur: 31)
Offering Gentle Guidance
For those seeking to convince a loved one of this obligation, it is important to use all available means of gentle persuasion. This can include seeking the judgment of respected scholars or presenting relevant Islamic books that clearly explain the ruling. Ultimately, one should make sincere du’a’ (supplication) for their guidance to the straight path.
