The question of celebrating Halloween in Islam arises annually as the event approaches on the Western calendar. While it is a pervasive cultural event in different places of the world, Islamic inquiry looks beyond the festivities to understand the historical roots and theological implications of the day.

Historical Roots

Scholars trace the origins of Halloween to ancient Celtic and European pagan doctrines. Traditionally observed on the evening of October 31st, it is derived from rituals involving dead spirits and the worship of forces other than the Divine.

Historically, this date marked the beginning of the New Year for the ancient Druids. They held the belief that at this specific time, the dead would revisit their homes. In essence, the occasion represents a commemoration deeply rooted in pagan worship and the glorification of spirits. Consequently, for a Muslim to celebrate such a day is considered sinful (Haram), as it involves elements associated with polytheism and disbelief.

Scholarly Perspective

Prominent Islamic scholars, including leadership from major organizations like the Islamic Society of North America (ISNA), have issued clear rulings regarding this event. They categorize Halloween as an ancient pagan holiday of witches and the dead.

While there were historical attempts by some Christians to “Christianize” the event by renaming it “All Saints Day,” many Christians themselves continue to resent it. Some religious communities even refer to it disparagingly as a “helliday” due to its dark connotations.

Social and Behavioral Concerns

Beyond the theological objections, scholars point out the behavioral aspects of the celebration that conflict with Islamic values of dignity and moderation.

  • Meaninglessness: The holiday is viewed as lacking beneficial purpose.
  • Dignity: Acts such as wearing bizarre costumes, “trick-or-treating,” and decorating homes with cobwebs or witches are described as repugnant practices. It is considered strange for reasonable people to act foolishly or imitate monsters.
  • Wastefulness: The destruction and waste of pumpkins and food resources is contrary to the Islamic prohibition of Israaf (wastefulness).
  • Safety: There are growing concerns regarding safety, as some participants engage in dangerous behavior or genuinely act out the roles of monsters and witches.

Conclusion

Based on its pagan roots, its association with devil worship and magic, and the undignified nature of the modern celebration, the Islamic ruling is clear. Muslims should not participate in this holiday, neither by celebrating it nor by condoning it, to preserve the purity of their faith (Tawhid).