In Islam, the concept of jihad and resistance against occupation is of vital importance. This article explores the Islamic rulings regarding the defense of Muslim lands, the obligation to resist invaders, and the role of unity in facing external aggression.
Islamic Obligation to Defend One’s Country
According to Islamic Shari’ah, Muslims are required to defend their countries against aggression. Occupation of Muslim lands is not tolerated, and resistance is considered an obligation for the people in the occupied territories. This duty extends to neighboring countries, encouraging Muslims to act in solidarity.
Jihad as an Individual Obligation
When an enemy invades a Muslim land, jihad becomes a personal duty for the inhabitants of that land. Neighboring Muslims are also obligated to assist in the defense. Islamic law regards any aggression against a Muslim country as an attack on the entire Muslim Ummah. This emphasizes the unity of Muslims in times of crisis.
Jihad and Wisdom in Resistance
The methods of resistance must be guided by hikmah (wisdom). Rather than resorting to impulsive actions, Muslims are encouraged to use strategic and effective methods in their fight to repel invaders. Unity and cooperation among Muslims are essential in this struggle.
The Position of Scholars on Resistance
Islamic scholars, such as Sheikh Hassan Ma’mun, highlight the importance of cooperation in defending any Muslim land under occupation. The Qur’an teaches that jihad is a collective responsibility, and failure to resist occupation is considered a serious betrayal of both faith and country.
Treason and Betrayal of the Muslim Cause
Failing to defend Muslim lands or assisting the invaders is viewed as treason. Shari’ah allows the imam or Islamic leader to determine a penalty for such actions. Treason, whether by aiding the enemy or by neglecting one’s duty, is severely condemned in Islam.
Islamic Teachings on Warfare and Defense
The Qur’an offers guidance on how Muslims should approach warfare and aggression. Allah says:
“Fight in the way of Allah against those who fight against you, but begin not hostilities. Lo! Allah loveth not aggressors. And slay them wherever ye find them, and drive them out of the places whence they drove you out, for persecution is worse than slaughter.” (Al-Baqarah: 190-193)
This verse stresses that fighting should only occur in defense, not as an initiation of hostilities. Muslims are commanded to resist oppression, but they are also advised to seek peace if the enemy desists. The ultimate goal is to eradicate persecution, not to spread violence.
Avoiding Friendship with Aggressors
Muslims are also prohibited from forming alliances with aggressors. The Qur’an states:
“O ye who believe! Choose not My enemy and your enemy for friends.” (Al-Mumtahinah: 1-2)
This instruction ensures that Muslims remain steadfast in their commitment to defending their lands and faith.
Conclusion
The occupation of Muslim lands is a grave matter in Islam, and the obligation to resist such aggression is clear. Jihad is not only a physical battle but also a moral, spiritual, and social duty. Muslims must unite in defense of their lands, adhering to Islamic principles of wisdom and righteousness in their methods of resistance.
Muslims must never tolerate occupation. Through collective action and unity, they can work towards restoring peace and justice while remaining true to the core values of Islam.