As Muslims, it is natural to seek divine intervention during times of distress, whether on a personal level or for the broader Muslim Ummah. The notion of collective prayers for the relief of oppressed communities—such as those in Palestine, Iraq, and other regions facing hardship—has been a subject of concern for many. Is it permissible in Islam to gather for such prayers? This article aims to explore this question from an Islamic perspective.

The Role of Prayer in Islam

Prayer is a cornerstone of Islamic practice, serving as a direct means of communication with Allah. Muslims turn to prayer not only for personal needs but also for the relief of others facing hardship. The Qur’an highlights this notion of seeking Allah’s help during difficult times: “But lo! with hardship goeth ease. Lo! with hardship goeth ease.” (Ash-Sharh: 5-6).

The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) himself exemplified this behavior. Whenever faced with trials, he would hasten to prayer, seeking comfort and guidance. It is reported that he asked Bilal, his companion, to “relieve us with it (prayer), O Bilal,” when faced with distress.

Collective Prayers for the Oppressed

The act of gathering to pray for the oppressed, whether it be in the context of war, occupation, or natural calamities, is indeed recognized in Islam. Such prayers serve several purposes:

  1. Seeking Allah’s Protection: Prayer in these instances is an act of submission to Allah, seeking His help in removing oppression and aggression from the oppressed.
  2. A Symbol of Unity: When Muslims gather for collective prayers, it strengthens their sense of community and reminds them of their shared responsibility to care for one another.
  3. A Form of Worship: Muslims are encouraged to perform acts of worship in times of need. Salat al-Hajah (a prayer for fulfilling any need) is an example, which can be used collectively for communal causes, such as alleviating the suffering of the oppressed.

It is important to note that Islam encourages not only making du`a (supplications) but also taking necessary actions to address the problems facing the Ummah. As the Qur’an says: “Seek help in patience and prayer…” (Al-Baqarah: 44). While prayer is a powerful tool, Muslims are also urged to be proactive and engage in efforts to end oppression.

The Legality of Collective Prayer

Scholars have debated whether it is permissible to organize collective prayers for the removal of calamities or for communal needs. Some scholars, such as Sheikh Yusuf Al-Qaradawi, emphasize that du`a’ is perfectly valid in times of trials and misfortunes. He states that Muslims can gather to offer prayers and supplicate for relief from calamities and victory over their enemies.

While some argue that certain hadiths on collective prayers may be weak (da`if), many scholars, including Dr. Sano Koutoub Moustapha, suggest that there is no harm in offering such prayers during times of crisis, especially when they serve to draw the community closer to Allah and increase spiritual awareness. Imam Ahmad, for example, considered it permissible to act on weak hadiths in virtuous matters, particularly during times of communal hardship.

The Importance of Spiritual Mobilization

Given the current state of the Muslim Ummah, which faces significant trials, including wars, political instability, and social unrest, it is critical for Muslims to mobilize both spiritually and practically. Prayer, along with other acts of worship such as fasting, seeking forgiveness, and making dua, can contribute to strengthening the community's resolve. Sheikh Muhammad Husain Fadl Allah, a renowned Shiite Jurist, highlights the importance of combining spiritual initiatives with practical efforts in supporting the causes of the Ummah, such as the Palestinian struggle.

Conclusion

In summary, offering collective prayers for the oppressed is not only permissible but also encouraged in Islam, especially during times of communal distress. While prayer is an essential form of worship, it should be accompanied by actions that support justice and the welfare of the Muslim community. The practice of coming together for prayer can inspire unity, strengthen faith, and provide spiritual relief to those in need.

As Muslims, it is vital to engage both spiritually and physically in the efforts to alleviate the suffering of the oppressed, and collective prayers for relief from hardships are a valid and valuable tool in these endeavors.